这次来体验一个开源的照片管理程序，叫photoprism，功能很强大，适合喜欢摄影或者收集的朋友使用。不过注意，这个程序是针对照片管理的，并不适合作为图床使用。程序由于使用TensorFlow，官方推荐内存不小于4G的机子使用，内存太小TensorFlow就跑不起来了。
photoprism的官方开源地址在这
一、环境部署
我使用的机子是ubuntu系统，按照官方的指引使用docker部署
首先更新一下软件包
apt update && apt upgrade安装docker
apt install docker.io安装docker compose
apt install -y python3-pip libffi-dev
pip3 install docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose下载docker-compose.yml
wget https://dl.photoprism.app/docker/docker-compose.yml下载下来应该是下面这个样子，可以按照需求更改配置，注意一定要更改密码
version: '3.5'
# Example Docker Compose config file for PhotoPrism (Linux / AMD64)
#
# Note:
# - Running PhotoPrism on a server with less than 4 GB of swap space or setting a memory/swap limit can cause unexpected
# restarts ("crashes"), for example, when the indexer temporarily needs more memory to process large files.
# - If you install PhotoPrism on a public server outside your home network, please always run it behind a secure
# HTTPS reverse proxy such as Traefik or Caddy. Your files and passwords will otherwise be transmitted
# in clear text and can be intercepted by anyone, including your provider, hackers, and governments:
# https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/proxies/traefik/
#
# Documentation : https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/docker-compose/
# Docker Hub URL: https://hub.docker.com/r/photoprism/photoprism/
#
# DOCKER COMPOSE COMMAND REFERENCE
# see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/docker-compose/#command-line-interface
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start | docker-compose up -d
# Stop | docker-compose stop
# Update | docker-compose pull
# Logs | docker-compose logs --tail=25 -f
# Terminal | docker-compose exec photoprism bash
# Help | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism help
# Config | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism config
# Reset | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism reset
# Backup | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism backup -a -i
# Restore | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism restore -a -i
# Index | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism index
# Reindex | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism index -f
# Import | docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism import
#
# To search originals for faces without a complete rescan:
# docker-compose exec photoprism photoprism faces index
#
# All commands may have to be prefixed with "sudo" when not running as root.
# This will point the home directory shortcut ~ to /root in volume mounts.
services:
photoprism:
## Use photoprism/photoprism:preview for testing preview builds:
image: photoprism/photoprism:latest
depends_on:
- mariadb
## Don't enable automatic restarts until PhotoPrism has been properly configured and tested!
## If the service gets stuck in a restart loop, this points to a memory, filesystem, network, or database issue:
## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/#fatal-server-errors
# restart: unless-stopped
security_opt:
- seccomp:unconfined
- apparmor:unconfined
ports:
- "2342:2342" # HTTP port (host:container)
environment:
PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD: "insecure" # INITIAL PASSWORD FOR "admin" USER, MINIMUM 8 CHARACTERS
PHOTOPRISM_AUTH_MODE: "password" # authentication mode (public, password)
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_URL: "http://localhost:2342/" # public server URL incl http:// or https:// and /path, :port is optional
PHOTOPRISM_ORIGINALS_LIMIT: 5000 # file size limit for originals in MB (increase for high-res video)
PHOTOPRISM_HTTP_COMPRESSION: "gzip" # improves transfer speed and bandwidth utilization (none or gzip)
PHOTOPRISM_LOG_LEVEL: "info" # log level: trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal, or panic
PHOTOPRISM_READONLY: "false" # do not modify originals directory (reduced functionality)
PHOTOPRISM_EXPERIMENTAL: "false" # enables experimental features
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CHOWN: "false" # disables updating storage permissions via chmod and chown on startup
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_WEBDAV: "false" # disables built-in WebDAV server
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_SETTINGS: "false" # disables settings UI and API
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_TENSORFLOW: "false" # disables all features depending on TensorFlow
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_FACES: "false" # disables face detection and recognition (requires TensorFlow)
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_CLASSIFICATION: "false" # disables image classification (requires TensorFlow)
PHOTOPRISM_DISABLE_RAW: "false" # disables indexing and conversion of RAW files
PHOTOPRISM_RAW_PRESETS: "false" # enables applying user presets when converting RAW files (reduces performance)
PHOTOPRISM_JPEG_QUALITY: 85 # a higher value increases the quality and file size of JPEG images and thumbnails (25-100)
PHOTOPRISM_DETECT_NSFW: "false" # automatically flags photos as private that MAY be offensive (requires TensorFlow)
PHOTOPRISM_UPLOAD_NSFW: "true" # allows uploads that MAY be offensive (no effect without TensorFlow)
# PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "sqlite" # SQLite is an embedded database that doesn't require a server
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_DRIVER: "mysql" # use MariaDB 10.5+ or MySQL 8+ instead of SQLite for improved performance
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_SERVER: "mariadb:3306" # MariaDB or MySQL database server (hostname:port)
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_NAME: "photoprism" # MariaDB or MySQL database schema name
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_USER: "photoprism" # MariaDB or MySQL database user name
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD: "insecure" # MariaDB or MySQL database user password
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_CAPTION: "AI-Powered Photos App"
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_DESCRIPTION: "" # meta site description
PHOTOPRISM_SITE_AUTHOR: "" # meta site author
## Run/install on first startup (options: update gpu tensorflow davfs clitools clean):
# PHOTOPRISM_INIT: "gpu tensorflow"
## Hardware Video Transcoding (for sponsors only due to high maintenance and support costs):
# PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_ENCODER: "software" # FFmpeg encoder ("software", "intel", "nvidia", "apple", "raspberry")
# PHOTOPRISM_FFMPEG_BITRATE: "32" # FFmpeg encoding bitrate limit in Mbit/s (default: 50)
## Run as a non-root user after initialization (supported: 0, 33, 50-99, 500-600, and 900-1200):
# PHOTOPRISM_UID: 1000
# PHOTOPRISM_GID: 1000
# PHOTOPRISM_UMASK: 0000
## Start as non-root user before initialization (supported: 0, 33, 50-99, 500-600, and 900-1200):
# user: "1000:1000"
## Share hardware devices with FFmpeg and TensorFlow (optional):
# devices:
# - "/dev/dri:/dev/dri" # Intel QSV
# - "/dev/nvidia0:/dev/nvidia0" # Nvidia CUDA
# - "/dev/nvidiactl:/dev/nvidiactl"
# - "/dev/nvidia-modeset:/dev/nvidia-modeset"
# - "/dev/nvidia-nvswitchctl:/dev/nvidia-nvswitchctl"
# - "/dev/nvidia-uvm:/dev/nvidia-uvm"
# - "/dev/nvidia-uvm-tools:/dev/nvidia-uvm-tools"
# - "/dev/video11:/dev/video11" # Video4Linux Video Encode Device (h264_v4l2m2m)
working_dir: "/photoprism" # do not change or remove
## Storage Folders: "~" is a shortcut for your home directory, "." for the current directory
volumes:
# "/host/folder:/photoprism/folder" # Example
- "~/Pictures:/photoprism/originals" # Original media files (DO NOT REMOVE)
# - "/example/family:/photoprism/originals/family" # *Additional* media folders can be mounted like this
# - "~/Import:/photoprism/import" # *Optional* base folder from which files can be imported to originals
- "./storage:/photoprism/storage" # *Writable* storage folder for cache, database, and sidecar files (DO NOT REMOVE)
## Database Server (recommended)
## see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/faq/#should-i-use-sqlite-mariadb-or-mysql
mariadb:
## If MariaDB gets stuck in a restart loop, this points to a memory or filesystem issue:
## https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/troubleshooting/#fatal-server-errors
restart: unless-stopped
image: mariadb:10.8
security_opt: # see https://github.com/MariaDB/mariadb-docker/issues/434#issuecomment-1136151239
- seccomp:unconfined
- apparmor:unconfined
command: mysqld --innodb-buffer-pool-size=512M --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --max-connections=512 --innodb-rollback-on-timeout=OFF --innodb-lock-wait-timeout=120
## Never store database files on an unreliable device such as a USB flash drive, an SD card, or a shared network folder:
volumes:
- "./database:/var/lib/mysql" # DO NOT REMOVE
environment:
MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE: "1"
MARIADB_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO: "1"
MARIADB_DATABASE: "photoprism"
MARIADB_USER: "photoprism"
MARIADB_PASSWORD: "insecure"
MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: "insecure"
## Watchtower upgrades services automatically (optional)
## see https://docs.photoprism.app/getting-started/updates/#watchtower
#
# watchtower:
# restart: unless-stopped
# image: containrrr/watchtower
# environment:
# WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP: "true"
# WATCHTOWER_POLL_INTERVAL: 7200 # checks for updates every two hours
# volumes:
# - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
# - "~/.docker/config.json:/config.json" # optional, for authentication if you have a Docker Hub account尤其注意更改下面几个配置：
PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD
PHOTOPRISM_DATABASE_PASSWORD
MARIADB_PASSWORD
MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD修改完成后，启动程序
docker-compose up -d如果不出意外，此时访问http://ip:2342就可以打开了，默认用户名是admin，密码是刚才设置的PHOTOPRISM_ADMIN_PASSWORD
二、域名绑定（可选）
这里使用NGINX进行反向代理，我就使用NginxProxyManager了。没有的话可以参考这篇文章
添加反代配置
注意这里your.domain要换成你的网址，127.0.0.1必须要换成你的ip地址，否则会502
如果有需要，推荐去部署一下ssl
点击确认后，访问你的域名，就可以进入了
三、使用体验
登录后，可以在后台将语言设置为中文
上传图片后，程序会自动识别，按照时间、地点、内容等维度进行自动分类
依旧要提醒，这个程序适合用于图片管理，而不适合作为图床使用。
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