ffmpeg是一个开源的视频处理工具,其功能十分强大。如果我们需要进行转码等视频操作,那ffmpeg是肯定非常好用的。不过ffmpeg安装起来并不十分容易,主要取决于源。如果源里没有,可能就要额外的去添加源或自行编译安装。
这次记录在Linux下安装ffmpeg,将会记录从源中安装和编译安装两种方法。
一、从源中直接安装ffmpeg
1.1 Ubuntu/Debian安装
这个是安装ffmpeg最方便的了
sudo apt install ffmpeg
验证一下
ffmpeg -version
应该看到
ffmpeg version 4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
1.2 Rocky Linux 8|AlmaLinux 8|Oracle Linux 8 安装
添加仓库
sudo yum install -y dnf
sudo dnf -y install https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install yum-utils -y
sudo yum-config-manager --enable powertools
sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-8.noarch.rpm -y
sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-8.noarch.rpm -y
直接安装
sudo dnf install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel
验证一下
ffmpeg -version
应该看到
ffmpeg version 4.2.7 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8 (GCC)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld ' --extra-cflags=' ' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-libdrm --enable-libjack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-libsrt --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-version3 --enable-vapoursynth --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzvbi --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmodplug --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
1.3 Centos7安装
注:此方法安装的ffmpeg为一个比较旧的版本,如果介意,请参考编译安装
先安装epel-release
yum install epel-release
安装存储库
rpm -v --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
安装
yum install ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel
验证一下
ffmpeg -version
应该看到
ffmpeg version 2.8.15 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro ' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libcdio --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-nonfree --disable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-openal --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
libavcodec 56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
libavformat 56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 40.101 / 5. 40.101
libavresample 2. 1. 0 / 2. 1. 0
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.101 / 1. 2.101
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
这个只是安装的ffmpeg有点旧而已
二、编译安装ffmpeg
2.1 Ubuntu/Debian系编译安装
对于这部分内容,也可以参考官方文档
首先安装基础的编译环境
sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential cmake git-core libass-dev libfreetype6-dev libgnutls28-dev libmp3lame-dev libsdl2-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev meson ninja-build pkg-config texinfo wget yasm zlib1g-dev
创建目录
mkdir -p ~/ffmpeg_sources ~/bin
对于Ubuntu 20.04还需要安装下面依赖
sudo apt install libunistring-dev libdav1d-dev
否则编译时ffmpeg会报错
ERROR: gnutls not found using pkg-config
不过上面那个安装依赖也可能会报错,出现找不到的情况
E: Unable to locate package libdav1d-dev
对于这种情况,先安装其他的依赖,无法安装的采用编译安装来解决,编译安装的方法在下边找到libdav1d项
sudo apt install libunistring-dev
安装编译ffmpeg所需的依赖
sudo apt-get install nasm libx264-dev libx265-dev libnuma-dev libvpx-dev libfdk-aac-dev libopus-dev libaom-dev libdav1d-dev
如果有任何一个包无法直接从源里安装,可以尝试采用编译安装的形式,下面给出各个包的编译安装命令
- NASM
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
wget https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.15.05/nasm-2.15.05.tar.bz2 && \
tar xjvf nasm-2.15.05.tar.bz2 && \
cd nasm-2.15.05 && \
./autogen.sh && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" && \
make && \
make install
- libx264
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git -C x264 pull 2> /dev/null || git clone --depth 1 https://code.videolan.org/videolan/x264.git && \
cd x264 && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static --enable-pic && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make && \
make install
- libx265
sudo apt-get install libnuma-dev && \
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
wget -O x265.tar.bz2 https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265_git/get/master.tar.bz2 && \
tar xjvf x265.tar.bz2 && \
cd multicoreware*/build/linux && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_SHARED=off ../../source && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make && \
make install
- libvpx
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git -C libvpx pull 2> /dev/null || git clone --depth 1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libvpx.git && \
cd libvpx && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples --disable-unit-tests --enable-vp9-highbitdepth --as=yasm && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make && \
make install
- libfdk-aac
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git -C fdk-aac pull 2> /dev/null || git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac && \
cd fdk-aac && \
autoreconf -fiv && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared && \
make && \
make install
- libopus
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git -C opus pull 2> /dev/null || git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/xiph/opus.git && \
cd opus && \
./autogen.sh && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared && \
make && \
make install
- libaom
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git -C aom pull 2> /dev/null || git clone --depth 1 https://aomedia.googlesource.com/aom && \
mkdir -p aom_build && \
cd aom_build && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_TESTS=OFF -DENABLE_NASM=on ../aom && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make && \
make install
- libdav1d
先检查一下meson版本,需要0.49.0以上
meson -v
如果不符合要求的话,就安装一下
sudo apt-get -y install python3-pip
pip3 install --user meson
再检查一下nasm版本,需要2.14以上
nasm -v
如果不符合要求的话,参考上方nasm的安装
一切OK之后,开始编译安装
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git -C dav1d pull 2> /dev/null || git clone --depth 1 https://code.videolan.org/videolan/dav1d.git && \
mkdir -p dav1d/build && \
cd dav1d/build && \
meson setup -Denable_tools=false -Denable_tests=false --default-library=static .. --prefix "$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --libdir="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" && \
ninja && \
ninja install
接下来这两个,务必要安装
- libsvtav1
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git -C SVT-AV1 pull 2> /dev/null || git clone https://gitlab.com/AOMediaCodec/SVT-AV1.git && \
mkdir -p SVT-AV1/build && \
cd SVT-AV1/build && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBUILD_DEC=OFF -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF .. && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make && \
make install
- libvmaf
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
wget https://github.com/Netflix/vmaf/archive/v2.1.1.tar.gz && \
tar xvf v2.1.1.tar.gz && \
mkdir -p vmaf-2.1.1/libvmaf/build &&\
cd vmaf-2.1.1/libvmaf/build && \
meson setup -Denable_tests=false -Denable_docs=false --buildtype=release --default-library=static .. --prefix "$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/bin" --libdir="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" && \
ninja && \
ninja install
一切都准备好了,就可以愉快的编译ffmpeg啦
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
wget -O ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2 https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2 && \
tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2 && \
cd ffmpeg && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
--prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
--pkg-config-flags="--static" \
--extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
--extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
--extra-libs="-lpthread -lm" \
--ld="g++" \
--bindir="$HOME/bin" \
--enable-gpl \
--enable-gnutls \
--enable-libaom \
--enable-libass \
--enable-libfdk-aac \
--enable-libfreetype \
--enable-libmp3lame \
--enable-libopus \
--enable-libsvtav1 \
--enable-libdav1d \
--enable-libvorbis \
--enable-libvpx \
--enable-libx264 \
--enable-libx265 \
--enable-nonfree && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make && \
make install
移动二进制文件
~/bin
mv ./* /usr/bin
验证一下
ffmpeg -version
应该看到类似于如下输出
ffmpeg version N-108133-gf976ed7fcf Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)
configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/root/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs='-lpthread -lm' --ld=g++ --bindir=/root/bin --enable-gpl --enable-gnutls --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
libavutil 57. 36.101 / 57. 36.101
libavcodec 59. 43.100 / 59. 43.100
libavformat 59. 31.100 / 59. 31.100
libavdevice 59. 8.101 / 59. 8.101
libavfilter 8. 49.100 / 8. 49.100
libswscale 6. 8.112 / 6. 8.112
libswresample 4. 9.100 / 4. 9.100
libpostproc 56. 7.100 / 56. 7.100
2.2 Centos/AlmaLinux系编译安装
对于这部分内容,也可以参考官方文档
首先安装基础的编译依赖
yum install autoconf automake bzip2 bzip2-devel cmake freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ git libtool make pkgconfig zlib-devel
创建文件夹
mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources
接下来就是无趣的安装各个编译ffmpeg所需的依赖了
- NASM
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
curl -O -L https://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.15.05/nasm-2.15.05.tar.bz2 && \
tar xjvf nasm-2.15.05.tar.bz2 && \
cd nasm-2.15.05 && \
./autogen.sh && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" && \
make && \
make install
- Yasm
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
curl -O -L https://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz && \
tar xzvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz && \
cd yasm-1.3.0 && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" && \
make && \
make install
- libx264
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git clone --branch stable --depth 1 https://code.videolan.org/videolan/x264.git && \
cd x264 && \
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static && \
make && \
make install
- libx265
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git clone --branch stable --depth 2 https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265_git && \
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/x265_git/build/linux && \
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source && \
make && \
make install
- libfdk_aac
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac && \
cd fdk-aac && \
autoreconf -fiv && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared && \
make && \
make install
- libmp3lame
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
curl -O -L https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.100/lame-3.100.tar.gz && \
tar xzvf lame-3.100.tar.gz && \
cd lame-3.100 && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --disable-shared --enable-nasm && \
make && \
make install
- libopus
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
curl -O -L https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/opus/opus-1.3.1.tar.gz && \
tar xzvf opus-1.3.1.tar.gz && \
cd opus-1.3.1 && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared && \
make && \
make install
- libvpx
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
git clone --depth 1 https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libvpx.git && \
cd libvpx && \
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples --disable-unit-tests --enable-vp9-highbitdepth --as=yasm && \
make && \
make install
一切完成之后,接下来终于是编译ffmpeg了
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources && \
curl -O -L https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2 && \
tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2 && \
cd ffmpeg && \
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
--prefix="/usr" \
--pkg-config-flags="--static" \
--extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
--extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
--extra-libs=-lpthread \
--extra-libs=-lm \
--bindir="/usr/bin" \
--enable-gpl \
--enable-libfdk_aac \
--enable-libfreetype \
--enable-libmp3lame \
--enable-libopus \
--enable-libvpx \
--enable-libx264 \
--enable-libx265 \
--enable-nonfree && \
make && \
make install && \
hash -d ffmpeg
移动二进制文件
~/bin
mv ./* /usr/bin
验证一下
ffmpeg -version
应该看到类似于如下输出
ffmpeg version N-108133-gf976ed7fcf Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg_build --pkg-config-flags=--static --extra-cflags=-I/root/ffmpeg_build/include --extra-ldflags=-L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib --extra-libs=-lpthread --extra-libs=-lm --bindir=/root/bin --enable-gpl --enable-libfdk_aac --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-nonfree
libavutil 57. 36.101 / 57. 36.101
libavcodec 59. 43.100 / 59. 43.100
libavformat 59. 31.100 / 59. 31.100
libavdevice 59. 8.101 / 59. 8.101
libavfilter 8. 49.100 / 8. 49.100
libswscale 6. 8.112 / 6. 8.112
libswresample 4. 9.100 / 4. 9.100
libpostproc 56. 7.100 / 56. 7.100
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